The Health Integrity Project
Evidence Supports

Fitness trackers do not measure well energy expenditure

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  • Limited Tested in Humans

    Assessment of laboratory and daily energy expenditure estimates from consumer multi-sensor physical activity monitors

    Published 2017
    Reviewer Insight
    11/29/2025

    This study tested the accuracy of consumer fitness trackers in 30 adults (15 men, 15 women). Participants wore four different devices—two on each wrist—while their actual calorie burn was measured using professional laboratory equipment. The results showed that most consumer devices underestimated calorie expenditure, and the errors got worse as people burned more calories throughout the day. The difference between the least accurate device (Microsoft Band) and the most accurate (Apple Watch) was over 750 calories per day—a significant discrepancy that could mislead people trying to manage their weight or fitness goals.

  • Invalid

    Accuracy and Acceptability of Wrist-Wearable Activity-Tracking Devices: Systematic Review of the Literature

    Published 2022
    Reviewer Insight
    12/11/2025

    This is a qualitative review study and it is highly affected by the independent analyses that are being reviewed. We will add the studies used in this review to evaluate independently each of them.

  • Awaiting Review

    Reliability and Validity of Commercially Available Wearable Devices for Measuring Steps, Energy Expenditure, and Heart Rate: Systematic Review.

    Published 2020

Snapshot built: 2026-06-19