The Health Integrity Project
Evidence Supports

Creatine is safe as supplement

Dose of 10mg/d

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  • Tested in Humans

    Safety of creatine supplementation: analysis of the prevalence of reported side effects in clinical trials and adverse event reports

    Published 2025
    Reviewer Insight
    11/30/2025

    This study analyzed side effects from 685 clinical trials involving creatine supplementation. Participants averaged 30 years old, took creatine for an average of 64 days (though some studies lasted years), and consumed about 11 grams daily (0.166g/kg/day for a 154-lb person). While some individual studies reported gastrointestinal issues and muscle cramps, when researchers pooled all participants together, these effects were no longer statistically significant. The study has limitations: participants were primarily young adults, men were slightly over-represented, and some studies included people with health conditions (though most focused on healthy individuals). Overall, the evidence suggests creatine supplementation is well-tolerated with minimal side effects.

  • Awaiting Review

    The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive performance-a randomised controlled study.

    Published 2023
  • Awaiting Review

    The Effects of 8-Week Creatine Hydrochloride and Creatine Ethyl Ester Supplementation on Cognition, Clinical Outcomes, and Brain Creatine Levels in Perimenopausal and Menopausal Women (CONCRET-MENOPA): A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Published 2026

Snapshot built: 2026-06-19